London Transport Guide: Save on Tube, Trains, Buses & Airport Transfers
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London Transport Guide|Airport Transfers, Tube Fares & Stations, Day Trips by Train

Updated on 04/12/2025 | Published on 06/11/2025

The ultimate London transport guide: learn how to get from Heathrow to the city, reach top attractions by Tube, and explore nearby cities by train. Includes fares, Tube-to-attraction list, plus tips on buses, Uber Boat and car rental—all in one easy guide.

Read Before Your Trip

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London Main Attractions and Food Map

This map highlights London’s classic attractions (deep red camera icons), themed experiences within the city (black hearts, yellow footballs, blue music notes), central dining spots (orange fork and knife), and shopping destinations (red and black shopping bags).

The map is set to English by default. Simply click on the 'Enlarge Map' icon in the top right corner to switch to your preferred language!


How to Get from Heathrow Airport to Central London

Planning your trip from Heathrow Airport to central London? Here’s a complete guide to the latest fares and transport options. From the budget-friendly Tube to the fast Heathrow Express or private transfers, each option has its pros and cons—choose the one that best fits your time and budget.

Transport Price (Adult One Way) Arriving at Travelling Time Notes
Tube (Piccadilly Line) £5.80 Green Park、South Kensington、Piccadilly Circus、Leicester Square、Hyde Park Corner ~ 60 mins Lower fare, but older carriages, more stops, and crowded during peak hours.
Tube (Elizabeth Line) £13.90 Paddington、Bond Street、Tottenham Court Road、Farringdon、Liverpool Street ~ 25-28 mins New line with spacious and comfortable trains, though some stations require longer walks.
Heathrow Express £25 Paddington ~ 15 mins Fastest option but slightly more expensive.
National Express(Coach) Approx. £10 (Depending on Schedule) Victoria ~ 60 mins (Depending on traffic) Prone to traffic congestion, making journey times less predictable.

Private transfer services available to central London


London Underground, DLR and Overground

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Understanding the London Underground System and Zones

The London Underground is the world’s oldest metro system, first opened in 1863 with gas lamps and steam locomotives. Today it has expanded into a city-wide network divided into nine fare zones, with most central attractions located in Zones 1 and 2. Owing to its narrow, tube-shaped tunnels, it became known as “The Tube,” a nickname that remains part of everyday London culture.

The DLR (Docklands Light Railway) primarily serves the Docklands area in East London, making it convenient for visiting attractions like Greenwich.

The Overground is a railway network connecting central London with the suburbs. It’s particularly useful for reaching areas outside the city centre, such as Camden Market.

London Transport Guide – Tips for Subway, Train, Bus & Airport Transfers
London Tube Map (Click the image to view the high-resolution version on the official website)

London Underground Fares and Payment Methods

I’d recommend using a contactless credit or debit card for travel instead of an Oyster Card (and definitely avoid buying single tickets!). Just use the same card for all your journeys, and the system will automatically apply daily and weekly fare caps, saving you from overpaying.

As of 2025 ticket prices, a single fare in Zone 1 during peak hours is £2.90 (and £2.80 during off-peak hours). The daily fare cap for travel between Zone 1 and Zone 2 is £8.90 when using the same credit or debit card.

Popular Tube Stations and Their Corresponding Attractions (Super Handy Guide)

Metro Station Nearby Attractions Lines (Colour)
Green Park Piccadilly Line (Dark Blue)
Victoria Line (Light Blue)
Jubilee Line (Grey)
Westminster Jubilee Line (Grey)
District Line (Green)
Circle Line (Yellow)
Tower Hill District Line (Green)
Circle Line (Yellow)
St Paul’s Central Line (Red)
High Street Kensington Circle Line (Yellow)
District Line (Green)
Waterloo Jubilee Line (Grey)
Northern Line (Black)
Bakerloo Line (Brown)
London Bridge Jubilee Line (Grey)
Northern Line (Black)
Tottenham Court Road Central Line (Red)
Northern Line (Black)
South Kensington Piccadilly Line (Dark Blue)
Circle Line (Yellow)
District Line (Green)
Cutty Sark (DLR) DLR (Turquoise/Light Green,Docklands Light Railway)
King’s Cross St Pancras Northern Line (Black)
Piccadilly Line (Dark Blue)
Circle Line (Yellow)
Hammersmith & City Line (Pink)
Metropolitan Line (Purple)
Baker Street Bakerloo Line (Brown)
Circle Line (Yellow)
Jubilee Line (Grey)
Metropolitan Line (Purple)
Hammersmith & City Line (Pink)
Notting Hill Gate Central Line (Red)
Circle Line (Yellow)
District Line (Green)
Wembley Park Jubilee Line (Grey)
Metropolitan Line (Purple)
Arsenal Piccadilly Line (Dark Blue)
Fulham Broadway District Line (Green)
Charing Cross Bakerloo Line (Brown)
Northern Line (Black)
Covent Garden Piccadilly Line (Dark Blue)
Oxford Circus Central Line (Red)
Bakerloo Line (Brown)
Victoria Line (Light Blue)
Leicester Square Northern Line (Black)
Piccadilly Line (Dark Blue)
Knightsbridge Piccadilly Line (Dark Blue)
Camden Town Northern Line (Black)
Hyde Park Corner Piccadilly Line (Dark Blue)
St James’s Park District Line (Green)
Circle Line (Yellow)
Richmond District Line (Green)
Overground (Orange)

London Buses, Sightseeing Buses, and River Buses

The iconic red double-decker buses are a symbol of London. You can hop on with an Oyster Card or a contactless credit/debit card. In 2025, a single journey costs £1.75, and you can transfer as many times as you like within one hour. The daily fare cap is £5.25.

If you have The London Pass , you can also use hop-on, hop-off sightseeing buses (which cover most central attractions, though traffic delays can occur) and the Uber Boat on the Thames.


Transport Between London and Other UK Cities (National Rail)

Main Routes, Journey Times & Recommended Cities

London serves as the hub of the UK's train network, making it easy to reach major cities like York, Liverpool, and Edinburgh.

Destination Transport & Duration Highlights & Suggested Itinerary
London → Bath
  • Great Western Railway(GWR)
  • Departure: Paddington Station
  • Duration: approx. 1.5 hours
Roman Baths, Royal Crescent, Georgian architecture
London → Oxford
  • Great Western Railway(GWR)
  • Departure: Paddington Station
  • Duration: approx. 1 hour
Oxford colleges, libraries, and film locations
London → York
  • LNER(London North Eastern Railway)
  • Departure: King’s Cross Station
  • Duration: approx. 2 hours
York Minster, walking along the medieval city walls
London → Edinburgh
  • LNER
  • Departure: King’s Cross Station
  • Duration: approx. 4.5 hours
Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile
London → Liverpool
  • Avanti West Coast
  • Departure: Euston
  • Duration: approx. 2 hours
The Beatles heritage, Albert Dock, Liverpool Cathedral, stadium tours
London → Brighton
  • South Western Railway / Thameslink
  • Departure: Victoria or London Bridge Station
  • Duration: approx. 1–1.5 hours
Beach, Royal Pavilion, indie art shops
London → Southampton
  • South Western Railway
  • Departure: Waterloo Station
  • Duration: approx. 1.5 hours
Titanic history, cruise terminals, waterfront strolls

Useful Tools and Money-Saving Tips:

Use Google Maps and the Trainline App for planning and booking. Purchase tickets up to 12 weeks in advance for discounts. The BritRail pass is ideal for multi-city travel, and a Railcard offers a one-third discount. Return tickets are often cheaper than one-way fares.

Purchase the BritRail Pass

Designed for international travelers, the BritRail Pass allows unlimited train travel within specified dates, perfect for those planning to explore multiple cities in the UK.


Car Rental and Driving Tips in London

Driving in central London is strongly discouraged—unless you’re prepared for never-ending traffic, hefty congestion charges, and eye-watering parking fees.

That said, if you’re travelling with elderly family members, young children, or heavy luggage, and plan to visit nearby countryside attractions, hiring a car can offer flexibility and freedom. In fact, for small groups, renting a car may even be cheaper than taking the train.

You can drive in the UK with a valid international or UK driving licence. However, most rental companies have a minimum licence-holding requirement, and newly issued licences may not be accepted.