Pantheon Rome Review: The Pantheon in Rome, one of the most famous ancient temples, has a history of over two thousand years and is a must-see landmark for first-time visitors to the city. This article will provide an overview of the Pantheon’s historical background, must-see highlights, best visiting times, ticket information, and transport guide to help you plan your trip to Rome with ease.
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Contents
- Why Should You Visit Pantheon Rome? (History and Features)
- How to Get to Pantheon Rome? (With Maps Link)
- Pantheon Rome Opening Hours and Tickets
- Best Time to Visit Pantheon Rome
- Highlights of Pantheon Rome (Multiple Images)
- Frequently Asked Questions about Pantheon Rome
- Other Attractions Near Pantheon Rome
Why Should You Visit Pantheon Rome? (History and Features)
The Pantheon, meaning “Temple of All Gods,” is one of the best-preserved buildings from ancient Rome, with a history of over 2,000 years. Its story is deeply intertwined with the eternal city of Rome, and it has long been a symbol of the city.
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Built by Agrippa between 25 and 27 BC, the Pantheon was originally constructed to honour twelve gods and the ruling emperor at the time. It is traditionally believed that the current Pantheon was a complete reconstruction by Emperor Hadrian between AD 118 and 125. This building is the only ancient Roman structure that has been almost completely preserved.
In AD 608, Pope Boniface IV moved the remains of many martyrs from Christian catacombs to the Pantheon. Since then, the Pantheon has been officially transformed into a Christian church and named the Basilica of Saint Mary and the Martyrs (Santa Maria ad Martyres). The Pantheon also became a source of inspiration for the great Renaissance architect Raphael, who requested it as his eternal resting place.
How to Get to Pantheon Rome? (With Maps Link)
The Pantheon is located in the heart of Rome at Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma, Italy. It is easily accessible by foot from major landmarks such as the Spanish Steps and Piazza Navona.
Google Maps Link
Pantheon Rome Opening Hours and Tickets
Opening Hours
- Daily：09:00 – 18:30
Tickets / Tours
- Pantheon Skip-the-Line Ticket (Audio Guide Option Available)：Get Your Guide｜KKDAY
Best Time to Visit Pantheon Rome
It is recommended to visit the Pantheon in the morning or evening to avoid the crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Highlights of Pantheon Rome (Multiple Images)
1. Giant Dome and Oculus
The most famous feature of the Pantheon is its enormous dome, with a diameter of 43.3 meters, making it the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. At the centre of the dome is a circular oculus, 9 meters in diameter, which is not only a technical marvel of architectural design but also symbolizes communication with the gods. The oculus allows natural light to filter in, and as the time of day and seasons change, the light creates unique visual effects inside the Pantheon.
2. Corinthian Columned Entrance
The entrance to the Pantheon is supported by 16 majestic Corinthian columns made of granite. These columns showcase the ancient Romans’ excellence in sculpture and architecture. The intricate carvings on the columns reflect the Romans’ pursuit of aesthetics and structural perfection. These columns not only serve as structural supports but also form a grand gateway into this monumental building.
3. Internal Niches and Decoration
The interior of the Pantheon features opulent niches and decoration, showcasing the finest of Roman art and religious heritage. The niches house numerous sculptures of deities and historical figures, reflecting the religious beliefs and social culture of the time. The detailed decorations of the dome and portico are a testament to the ancient Roman artists’ exceptional craftsmanship. These decorations and sculptures continue to deeply resonate with visitors today.
Frequently Asked Questions about Pantheon Rome
1. How long should I spend at Pantheon Rome?
Typically, a visit takes around 30 to 45 minutes. If you opt for a guided tour, expect to spend about 1 hour.
2. Can I bring a backpack into Pantheon Rome?
Small backpacks are allowed but must go through security checks. Larger backpacks need to be stored.
3. Is Pantheon Rome suitable for children, pregnant women, or the elderly?
The Pantheon has a flat floor, and there are no stairs at the entrance, making it accessible for visitors of all ages.
Other Attractions Near Pantheon Rome
Piazza Navona：Known for its magnificent fountains and vibrant street performances, it is just a few minutes’ walk from the Pantheon.
Trevi Fountain：One of Rome’s most famous fountains, located about 15 minutes’ walk from the Pantheon.
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